The Kenya Plant Health Inspectorate Service (KEPHIS) has raised the red flag over the rising threat of counterfeit seeds in the market, warning that the proposed Seed Bill 2023 could further compromise seed quality if passed without amendments.
According to KEPHIS Managing Director Prof. Theophilus Mutui, the Bill in its current form could weaken seed regulations and open the floodgates for uncertified, substandard, and potentially harmful seeds into Kenyan farms.
“We are keen to ensure farmers get the correct seeds for planting. Our inspectors will be in the field monitoring and ensuring that farmers purchase quality, certified seeds from licensed agrovets,” said KEPHIS board chair Joseph M’eruaki during a field visit in Kitui County.
Rogue Traders Exploiting Farmers
KEPHIS has flagged the growing presence of rogue traders posing as legitimate seed sellers. These unscrupulous actors are selling fake or poor-quality seeds that threaten food production, lower yields, and lead to significant losses for farmers.
Farmers have been urged to buy seeds only from agrovets licensed by KEPHIS and to check for the official KEPHIS sticker on seed packages. The sticker carries a verification number (1393) that farmers can use to confirm seed authenticity before planting.
“Anybody found selling uncertified seeds will face arrest and prosecution under the Seed and Plant Varieties Act,” Prof. Mutui emphasized.
Risks to Food Security
Experts warn that fake seeds not only reduce yields but also risk spreading diseases and invasive pests, undermining Kenya’s food security goals. KEPHIS inspectors will intensify surveillance across the country, particularly between September and October, when most farmers buy seed in preparation for planting.
Call to Action
KEPHIS is collaborating with the Ministry of Agriculture and county governments to promote post-harvest management, reduce post-harvest losses, and safeguard farmers’ investments. The agency has also pledged to support farmers with training and timely information to avoid falling victim to counterfeit seed sellers.